I-BEIJING - Nansi imfumbe: I-China inezindawo zokuphehla amandla ezingaphezu kokwanele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi. Pho kungani ohulumeni basekhaya kufanele bahlukaniselane amandla ezweni lonke?
Ukufuna impendulo kuqala ngobhubhane.
"Ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle kuqubuke njengokuhlanya engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka ngenxa yokululama okudinga amandla, okuqhutshwa yimboni ekuvaleni i-COVID-19," kusho uLauri Myllyvirta, umhlaziyi oholayo eCentre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. e-Helsinki.
Ngamanye amazwi, njengoba umshini waseShayina wokuthekelisa ubuyela ekuphileni, izimboni ezidla ugesi zakhipha imfashini nempahla yasendlini esheshayo kumakhasimende ase-United States nakwezinye izindawo. Abalawuli baphinde bakhulula izilawuli emikhakheni esebenzisa amalahle eqinile njengokwenza insimbi njengendlela yokululama ekuwohlokeni komnotho waseChina okubangelwa ubhubhane.
Manje amalahle ashisayo asephindeke kathathu enanini kwezinye izinto zokuhwebelana. Cishe amaphesenti angama-90 amalahle asetshenziswa eChina ambiwa ngaphakathi, kodwa amanani ezimayini avela kwezinye zezifundazwe ezisenyakatho yeChina ehle cishe ngo-17.7%, ngokusho kwephephabhuku elihlonishwayo lezezimali laseChina i-Caijing.
Ngokujwayelekile, lawo manani aphezulu amalahle ngabe adluliselwe kubathengi bamandla. Kodwa izilinganiso zezinsiza zikagesi zilinganiselwe. Lokhu kungqubuzana sekwenze izimboni zikagesi zafinyelela obishini lokuwohloka kwezimali ngenxa yokuthi amanani entengo amalahle aphezulu aziphoqe ukuthi zisebenze ngokulahlekelwa. NgoSepthemba, izinkampani eziphehla ugesi eziyi-11 ezizinze e-Beijing zabhala incwadi evulekile zikhalaza inhlangano ethatha izinqumo zenqubomgomo, iKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, ukuthi inyuse amanani kagesi.
I-athikili iyaqhubeka ngemva komlayezo womxhasi
“Uma intengo yamalahle iphezulu kakhulu, okwenzekayo ukuthi akunanzuzo ukuthi izimboni zamalahle eziningi zikhiqize ugesi,” kusho uMyllyvirta.
Umphumela: Izikhungo eziphehla ugesi ngamalahle zivele zacisha.
“Manje sinesimo lapho kwezinye izifundazwe kufika u-50% wezimboni eziphehla ugesi ngamalahle zishaya sengathi azikho esimweni noma ziphelelwe ngamalahle kangangokuthi zingakwazi ukuphehla,” usho kanje. Cishe u-57% wamandla aseShayina aqhamuka ekushisweni kwamalahle.
Ukuminyana kwethrafikhi nezimboni ezivaliwe
Enyakatho yeChina, ukunqamuka kukagesi kungazelelwe kuye kwaholela ekubeni amarobhothi alokoze alokoze kanye nesiminyaminya sezimoto. Amanye amadolobha athe avala amakheshi ukuze onge ugesi. Ukuze zilwe namakhaza asekwindla, ezinye izakhamuzi zishisa amalahle noma igesi zingaphakathi; Abantu abangu-23 baphuthunyiswe esibhedlela esisenyakatho yedolobha iJilin benoshevu we-carbon monoxide ngemuva kokwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokungena komoya.
Eningizimu izimboni seziphelelwe wugesi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Abanenhlanhla banikezwa amandla izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngesikhathi.
Imikhakha edinga amandla amaningi njengezindwangu namapulasitiki ibhekene nesilinganiso samandla esiqinile, okuyisilinganiso esihloselwe ukulungisa kokubili ukushoda kwamanje kodwa futhi sisebenzele emigomeni yesikhathi eside yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Uhlelo lwakamuva lwezomnotho lwase-China lweminyaka emihlanu luqondise ukwehliswa ngo-13.5% enanini lamandla asetshenziswa ukukhiqiza iyunithi ngayinye yomkhiqizo wasekhaya ophelele ngowezi-2025.
UGe Caofei, umphathi embonini yokudaya izindwangu eningizimu yesifundazwe saseZhejiang, uthi uhulumeni wasekhaya uhlukanisa ugesi ngokunqamula ugesi wakhe kathathu kweziyi-10. Uthi uke wabheka ngisho nokuthenga ijeneretha esebenzisa udizili, kodwa imboni yakhe inkulu kakhulu ukuthi angakwazi ukuphehlwa ngayo.
“Amakhasimende kumele ahlele kusenesikhathi uma efaka ama-oda, ngoba amalambu ethu akhanya izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, bese ecisha ezintathu,” usho kanje. "Le nqubomgomo ayinakugwenywa ngoba yonke imboni [yendwangu] esizungezile ingaphansi kwesiphetho esifanayo."
Izilinganiso zokulibaziseka kokuhlinzeka ngamaketanga
Isilinganiso samandla sidale ukubambezeleka okude kumaketanga okunikezela emhlabeni wonke ancike ezimbonini zaseShayina.
UViola Zhou, umqondisi wezentengiso enkampanini yokunyathelisa yendwangu kakotini yaseZhejiang iBaili Heng, uthi inkampani yakhe ibivamise ukugcwalisa ama-oda ngezinsuku eziyi-15. Manje isikhathi sokulinda cishe yizinsuku ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-40.
“Ayikho indlela ngale mithetho. Ake sithi uthenga ijeneretha; abalawuli bangabheka kalula imitha yakho yegesi noma yamanzi ukuze babone ukuthi zingaki izinsiza ozisebenzisayo,” kusho uZhou ngocingo oluvela eShaoxing, idolobha elaziwa ngemboni yendwangu. "Singalandela ezinyathelweni zikahulumeni kuphela lapha."
I-China iguqula igridi yayo yamandla ukuze izitshalo zikagesi zibe nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe kokuthi zingakhokhisa malini. Ezinye zalezo zindleko zamandla aphezulu zizodluliswa zisuka ezimbonini ziye kubathengi bomhlaba. Isikhathi eside, ukulinganisa kukagesi kugqamisa indlela amaphrojekthi adingeka ngokushesha avuselelekayo kanye negesi yemvelo.
Ikhomishana kazwelonke yenqubomgomo yezamandla ithi kuleli sonto isebenzela ukusimamisa izinkontileka zamalahle zesikhathi esimaphakathi nezesikhathi eside phakathi kwezimayini nezikhungo zikagesi futhi izonciphisa inani lamalahle okumele izikhungo zikagesi zihlale zikhona, emzamweni wokunciphisa ingcindezi yezezimali umkhakha.
Ezinye izinkinga ezikhona manje sezikhona njengoba kuza ubusika. Cishe u-80% wokushisisa e-China kubaswa amalahle. Ukunxenxa izimboni zamandla ukuthi zisebenze ngokubomvu kungaba inselele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2021